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        <h2 id="软件配置"><a href="#软件配置" class="headerlink" title="软件配置"></a>软件配置</h2><p>软件生存周期各个阶段活动的产物经审批后即可称之为软件配置项</p>
<h2 id="过程"><a href="#过程" class="headerlink" title="过程"></a>过程</h2><ol>
<li>Function Test</li>
<li>Performance Test</li>
<li>Acceptance Test</li>
<li>Installation Test</li>
</ol>
<a id="more"></a>

<h2 id="功能测试"><a href="#功能测试" class="headerlink" title="功能测试"></a>功能测试</h2><h3 id="Cause-and-Effect-Graph"><a href="#Cause-and-Effect-Graph" class="headerlink" title="Cause-and-Effect Graph"></a>Cause-and-Effect Graph</h3><ul>
<li>Inputs</li>
<li>Outputs</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="性能测试"><a href="#性能测试" class="headerlink" title="性能测试"></a>性能测试</h2><h3 id="Stress-Test"><a href="#Stress-Test" class="headerlink" title="Stress Test"></a>Stress Test</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>Evaluate the system when stressed to it limits over a period of time</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Volume-Test"><a href="#Volume-Test" class="headerlink" title="Volume Test"></a>Volume Test</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>Address the handling of large amount of data  in the system.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>example</p>
<ul>
<li>Handle up to a Stack or Queue ,if their size can accommodate all the expected data.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Configuration-Test"><a href="#Configuration-Test" class="headerlink" title="Configuration  Test"></a>Configuration  Test</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>Analyze the various software and hardware configurations.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Compatibility-Test"><a href="#Compatibility-Test" class="headerlink" title="Compatibility  Test"></a>Compatibility  Test</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>When a system interface with other systems, find out whether the interface functions perform according to the requirement.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>example</p>
<ul>
<li>The system communicate with a large data base system, check out The speed and accuracy of data retrieval </li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Regression-Test"><a href="#Regression-Test" class="headerlink" title="Regression  Test"></a>Regression  Test</h3><ul>
<li>The system is replacing an exist system. </li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Security-Test"><a href="#Security-Test" class="headerlink" title="Security  Test"></a>Security  Test</h3><h3 id="Timing-Test"><a href="#Timing-Test" class="headerlink" title="Timing  Test"></a>Timing  Test</h3><h3 id="Environment-Test"><a href="#Environment-Test" class="headerlink" title="Environment  Test"></a>Environment  Test</h3><h3 id="Quality-Test"><a href="#Quality-Test" class="headerlink" title="Quality Test"></a>Quality Test</h3><h3 id="Recovery-Test"><a href="#Recovery-Test" class="headerlink" title="Recovery Test"></a>Recovery Test</h3><ul>
<li>Response to the presence of faults or to the loss of data</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Maintenance-Test"><a href="#Maintenance-Test" class="headerlink" title="Maintenance  Test"></a>Maintenance  Test</h3><h3 id="Documentation-Test"><a href="#Documentation-Test" class="headerlink" title="Documentation Test"></a>Documentation Test</h3><h3 id="Human-Factor-Test"><a href="#Human-Factor-Test" class="headerlink" title="Human Factor Test"></a>Human Factor Test</h3><h2 id="其他特性"><a href="#其他特性" class="headerlink" title="其他特性"></a>其他特性</h2><h3 id="Reliability"><a href="#Reliability" class="headerlink" title="Reliability"></a>Reliability</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>The probability that a system will operate without failure  under given conditions for a given time interval.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>measure</p>
<ul>
<li>R = MTTF/(1+MTTF)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Availability"><a href="#Availability" class="headerlink" title="Availability"></a>Availability</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>The probability that a system is operating successfully according to specification at a given point of time.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>measure</p>
<ul>
<li>A = MTBF/(1+MTBF)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Maintainability"><a href="#Maintainability" class="headerlink" title="Maintainability"></a>Maintainability</h3><ul>
<li><p>definition</p>
<ul>
<li>The probability that , for a given condition of use, a maintenance activity can be carried out within a stated time interval and using stated procedures and resources.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><p>measure</p>
<ul>
<li>M = 1/ (1+MTTR)</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="Acceptance-Testing"><a href="#Acceptance-Testing" class="headerlink" title="Acceptance Testing"></a>Acceptance Testing</h2><h3 id="Purpose"><a href="#Purpose" class="headerlink" title="Purpose"></a>Purpose</h3><ul>
<li>To enable the customers and users to determine if the system We built really meets their needs and expectations.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="Types"><a href="#Types" class="headerlink" title="Types"></a>Types</h3><ul>
<li>Benchmark Test</li>
<li>Pilot Test</li>
<li>Parallel Test</li>
</ul>
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              <div class="post-toc-content"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#软件配置"><span class="nav-number">1.</span> <span class="nav-text">软件配置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#过程"><span class="nav-number">2.</span> <span class="nav-text">过程</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#功能测试"><span class="nav-number">3.</span> <span class="nav-text">功能测试</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Cause-and-Effect-Graph"><span class="nav-number">3.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Cause-and-Effect Graph</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#性能测试"><span class="nav-number">4.</span> <span class="nav-text">性能测试</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Stress-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Stress Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Volume-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Volume Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Configuration-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Configuration  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Compatibility-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.4.</span> <span class="nav-text">Compatibility  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Regression-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.5.</span> <span class="nav-text">Regression  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Security-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.6.</span> <span class="nav-text">Security  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Timing-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.7.</span> <span class="nav-text">Timing  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Environment-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.8.</span> <span class="nav-text">Environment  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Quality-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.9.</span> <span class="nav-text">Quality Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Recovery-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.10.</span> <span class="nav-text">Recovery Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Maintenance-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.11.</span> <span class="nav-text">Maintenance  Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Documentation-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.12.</span> <span class="nav-text">Documentation Test</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Human-Factor-Test"><span class="nav-number">4.13.</span> <span class="nav-text">Human Factor Test</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#其他特性"><span class="nav-number">5.</span> <span class="nav-text">其他特性</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Reliability"><span class="nav-number">5.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Reliability</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Availability"><span class="nav-number">5.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Availability</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Maintainability"><span class="nav-number">5.3.</span> <span class="nav-text">Maintainability</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#Acceptance-Testing"><span class="nav-number">6.</span> <span class="nav-text">Acceptance Testing</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Purpose"><span class="nav-number">6.1.</span> <span class="nav-text">Purpose</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#Types"><span class="nav-number">6.2.</span> <span class="nav-text">Types</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></div>
            

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